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Belgium

Belgium e-Invoicing

Updated 15 February 2026

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Read our full Belgium e-invoicing compliance guide

In-depth mandate analysis, timeline, exemptions, and vendor selection

B2B
mandatory
since 1 January 2026
Mandatory for all VAT-registered entities. PDF invoices by email not accepted.
B2C
none
B2G
mandatory
since 1 January 2017
Mercurius/Peppol used across public sector (regional rollouts completed 2017–2023).

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Exemptions

Non-resident VAT businesses
Non-resident VAT businesses without Belgian fixed establishment are excluded from the 2026 B2B mandate

Cross-Border Conditions

Cross-border transactions
For transactions with non-Belgian parties, e-invoicing is allowed only with the recipient's agreement. Format and transmission method must be mutually agreed.

Penalties

E-invoicing/E-reporting non-compliance
EUR 1,500 (first), EUR 3,000 (second), EUR 5,000 (subsequent). Escalation applies if within 3 months.
Q1 2026 Tolerance Period
Per the December 2025 announcement , e-invoicing-specific infractions during Jan-Mar 2026 will not be sanctioned if taxpayer demonstrates timely and reasonable compliance efforts. Standard invoicing obligations (via PDF/email) still apply during this period.

Standards:

EN 16931

Supported Formats:

Peppol BIS Billing 3.0
CII

Archiving Requirements:

10 years retention per SPF Finances - Conservation ; 15 years for real estate/building invoices (VAT revision period); electronic storage permitted per Article 60 VAT Code; storage outside Belgium permitted if accessible online.

N/A
No SAF-T; other digital reporting exists.

Mercurius B2G uptake begins
1 January 2017
B2G
Regional rollouts; Peppol integration.
Law published updating VAT code (B2B mandate law)
6 February 2024
Domestic B2B
Legal basis for Jan 1, 2026 B2B mandate.
ViDA Package published in Official Journal
25 March 2025
EU Level
Member States can introduce mandatory e-invoicing under specific conditions; IOSS framework improvements.
Q1 2026 Grace Period announced
2 December 2025
Domestic B2B
Belgian administration announces tolerance period for Q1 2026 , applying only if taxpayer demonstrates timely and reasonable compliance efforts. Businesses must still issue invoices using alternative formats (PDF/email) during grace period. Deadline of 1 January 2026 remains unchanged.
National B2B e-invoicing mandatory
1 January 2026
Domestic B2B
Structured eInvoicing for B2B (VAT-registered entities).
ViDA: OSS/IOSS Clarifications
1 January 2027
EU Level
Minor legislative clarifications for One-Stop Shop (OSS) and Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) schemes.
E-reporting regime mandatory
1 January 2028
Domestic B2B
VAT e-reporting requirements come into effect, requiring real-time reporting of B2B transactions to Belgian tax authorities.
ViDA: Platform Obligations & VAT Registration
1 July 2028
EU Level
Platform economy compliance, Single VAT Registration reforms, and mandatory reverse charge for non-identified suppliers.
ViDA: Cross-border B2B DRR
1 July 2030
Intra-EU
Digital Reporting Requirements affect cross-border B2B transactions.
ViDA: Domestic Alignment
1 January 2035
Domestic
Member States must align domestic digital real-time transaction reporting with EU standards.

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