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Italy e-Invoicing

Fatturazione elettronica via SDI in Italia

Last reviewed 7 October 2026

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  • Key facts
  • Timeline
  • Tax & Compliance
  • Formats
  • Penalties
  • Exemptions
  • FAQ

Italy requires e-invoicing for B2B, B2G and B2C supplies through the Sistema di Interscambio (SDI) in the FatturaPA XML format. B2G began on 6 June 2014 and has covered every public administration since 31 March 2015. Domestic B2B and B2C followed on 1 January 2019, and the last flat-rate taxpayers joined on 1 January 2024.

Previous
1 January 2024
Flat-rate taxpayer exemption ends
Latest
22 June 2026
Consultation opens on decree transposing the ViDA measures for 2027
Next
1 January 2027
Consolidated VAT code applies

Italy e-Invoicing Overview
ViDA

B2B
mandatory
since 1 July 2018
Applies from
Issue: 1 July 2018 · All: 1 January 2024
1 July 2018IssueMotor fuel supplies (except at road filling stations) and subcontractors on public contracts
1 January 2019IssueVAT-registered businesses resident or established in Italy, except flat-rate (forfettario) and similar small-taxpayer regimes
1 July 2022IssueFlat-rate (forfettario) taxpayers · Revenue or fees above EUR 25,000 in the previous year
1 January 2024IssueAll remaining flat-rate (forfettario) taxpayers
Scope
VAT-registered persons resident or established in Italy supplying customers resident or established there
Format
FatturaPA XML
Channel
Sistema di Interscambio (SDI), directly or through an intermediary
Exempt
Taxpayers already dispensed by law from issuing invoices, such as small agricultural producers
Legal basis
Legislative Decree 127/2015, Article 1(3)
More detail
Invoices to parties not established in Italy may be issued outside SDI, except for goods traded with San Marino, but their data has gone to the Agenzia delle Entrate through SDI, in the same XML format, since 1 July 2022.
B2G
mandatory
since 6 June 2014
Applies from
Issue: 6 June 2014 · All: 31 March 2015
6 June 2014IssueSuppliers to ministries, tax agencies and national social security bodies
31 March 2015IssueSuppliers to all other central administrations and to local administrations
Scope
Suppliers to all central and local public administrations
Format
FatturaPA XML, the only invoice type public administrations accept
Channel
Sistema di Interscambio (SDI), routed by the receiving office's unique code
Legal basis
Law 244/2007, Article 1(209-214), with Ministerial Decree 55/2013
More detail
Public administrations cannot accept or pay paper invoices. Contracting authorities have also had to receive and process EN 16931 invoices since 18 April 2019, and sub-central ones since 18 April 2020.
B2C
mandatory
since 1 January 2019
Applies from
  • Issue: 1 January 2019
Scope
VAT-registered suppliers resident or established in Italy that invoice final consumers
Format
FatturaPA XML
Channel
SDI; consumers find the invoice in Agenzia delle Entrate online services
Exempt
Healthcare services to consumers, for which issuing the e-invoice through SDI is prohibited
Legal basis
Legislative Decree 127/2015, Article 1(3)
More detail
The supplier also gives the consumer a copy of the invoice.
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Read the full Italy e-invoicing guide

Implementation Timeline(15 events)

Key deadlines: B2B Issue: 1 July 2018, All: 1 January 2024 · B2G Issue: 6 June 2014, All: 31 March 2015 · B2C Issue: 1 January 2019

B2G e-invoicing starts for central government
6 June 2014
B2G
E-invoicing became mandatory for suppliers to ministries, tax agencies and national social security bodies on 6 June 2014, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance .
B2G via SDI
31 March 2015
B2G
The B2G mandate reached regions, provinces, municipalities and all other central administrations on 31 March 2015, the date set by Decree-Law 66/2014 . Paper invoices can no longer be accepted or paid.
B2B/B2C mandatory via SDI
1 January 2019
Domestic
From 1 January 2019 the general obligation to issue e-invoices through SDI, introduced by the 2018 Budget Law, covers invoices between parties resident or established in Italy, B2B and B2C alike, as the Agenzia delle Entrate guide sets out.
Public bodies must accept EN 16931 invoices
18 April 2019
B2G
Legislative Decree 148/2018 requires contracting authorities to receive and process e-invoices that follow the European standard EN 16931 from 18 April 2019, and sub-central contracting authorities from 18 April 2020.
Cross-border reporting via SDI replaces Esterometro
1 July 2022
B2B
For operations from 1 July 2022, data on sales to and purchases from parties not established in Italy goes through SDI in the FatturaPA XML format, replacing the separate quarterly esterometro return, as Circular 26/E of 2022 explains.
Flat-rate taxpayer exemption ends
1 January 2024
Domestic
Flat-rate (forfettario) taxpayers with more than EUR 25,000 in revenue joined the mandate on 1 July 2022 and all the rest on 1 January 2024, as Agenzia delle Entrate FAQ 150 confirms.
ViDA Package published in Official Journal
25 March 2025
EU Level
Directive (EU) 2025/516 was published on 25 March 2025. Under the amended Article 218, Member States may require taxable persons established in their territory to issue e-invoices for domestic supplies.
SDI technical specifications v1.9.1 take effect
15 May 2026
Technical
The Agenzia delle Entrate published version 1.9.1 of the B2B and B2C specifications on 31 March 2026 , usable from 15 May 2026, when version 1.8.4 of the B2G specifications also takes effect.
Consolidated VAT code applies
1 January 2027
Legislative
The consolidated VAT code , Legislative Decree 10/2026, applies from 1 January 2027.
Consolidated tax penalties code applies
1 January 2027
Legislative
Decree-Law 200/2025 moved the date from which the consolidated code of tax penalties, Legislative Decree 173/2024, applies from 1 January 2026 to 1 January 2027.
ViDA: OSS/IOSS Clarifications
1 January 2027
EU Level
Member States apply Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2025/516 , mainly OSS, IOSS and single VAT registration changes, from 1 January 2027. The Italian Finance Department opened a public consultation on its draft transposition decree on 22 June 2026.
EU authorisation for mandatory e-invoicing expires
31 December 2027
EU Level
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2024/3150 lets Italy keep mandatory e-invoicing through SDI until 31 December 2027. Any request to extend it must reach the Commission by 31 March 2027.
ViDA: platform deemed-supplier rules
1 July 2028
EU Level
Member States apply Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2025/516 from 1 July 2028. The deemed-supplier rule for short-term accommodation and passenger transport platforms may start as late as 1 January 2030.
ViDA: Cross-border B2B DRR
1 July 2030
Intra-EU
Member States apply Article 5 of Directive (EU) 2025/516 from 1 July 2030, which brings in structured e-invoices and digital reporting for intra-Community B2B supplies.
ViDA: Domestic Alignment
1 January 2035
Domestic
Member States that had domestic real-time transaction reporting, or an Article 395 authorisation for it, before 1 January 2024 must align it with the rules of Directive (EU) 2025/516 by 1 January 2035.

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Compliance Regime

Tax Authority
Agenzia delle Entrate
CTC Model
Clearance
Clearance through the state-run SDI: invoices are checked before delivery, and an invoice sent outside SDI counts as not issued.
More detail
The supplier sends each FatturaPA XML file to SDI, which checks the mandatory invoice data and the VAT numbers and then delivers the file to the destination code or PEC address of the customer, as the Agenzia delle Entrate guide of December 2025 describes. A file that fails the checks is rejected with a rejection receipt and is treated as never issued. For the supplier the invoice is issued once SDI returns a delivery receipt or a notice of failed delivery; checks and delivery take from a few minutes to 5 days.
Standards
EN 16931 (mapped)

Record-keeping & Reporting

Archiving
10 years retention
Electronic preservation; a PC copy is not enough
More detail
Issuers and recipients must preserve e-invoices electronically (conservazione a norma) under Article 39 of DPR 633/1972, as the Agenzia delle Entrate guide explains. The Agenzia delle Entrate offers a free preservation service that keeps invoices for 15 years under its service agreement , and Article 2220 of the Civil Code requires invoices to be kept for 10 years.
SAF-T
Not required
SDI / Esterometro provide tax reporting rather than SAF-T.

Technical Formats

FatturaPA (XML)

Penalties

Invoice not issued through SDI
70% of the VAT on taxable operations, minimum EUR 300
More detail
An invoice between parties resident or established in Italy that is issued other than through SDI counts as not issued, and the penalty of Article 6 of Legislative Decree 471/1997 applies.
Cross-border data not transmitted
EUR 2 per invoice, up to EUR 400 per month
More detail
Omitted or incorrect transmission of data on operations with parties not established in Italy draws the penalty of Article 11(2-quater) of Legislative Decree 471/1997 , halved to at most EUR 200 a month when the correct data is sent within 15 days.

Exemptions

Taxpayers dispensed from invoicing
Stay outside the mandate
More detail
Parties that the law already dispensed from issuing invoices stay outside the mandate, for example small agricultural producers under Article 34(6) of DPR 633/1972 and taxpayers with the Article 36-bis dispensation for exempt operations, as the Agenzia delle Entrate guide lists.
Healthcare services to consumers
No SDI e-invoices for consumer healthcare services
More detail
Healthcare operators must not issue e-invoices through SDI for services to final consumers, because of the sensitive data those invoices hold, according to the Agenzia delle Entrate guide .

Cross-border Conditions

Parties not established in Italy
Data on foreign transactions sent to Agenzia delle Entrate
More detail
Data on supplies to and purchases from parties not established in Italy must be sent to the Agenzia delle Entrate, except operations with a customs bill, those already e-invoiced through SDI and purchases of up to EUR 5,000 each not territorially relevant for Italian VAT, under Article 1(3-bis) of Legislative Decree 127/2015 .
San Marino
Only electronic invoices for Italy–San Marino goods trade
More detail
Invoices for goods traded between Italy and San Marino have been issued and accepted only in electronic format since 1 July 2022, under the Ministry of Economy and Finance decree of 21 June 2021, whose technical rules the Agenzia delle Entrate measure of 5 August 2021 sets.
Latest Update
Timeline Update
22 Jun 2026

Consultation opens on decree transposing the ViDA measures for 2027

The Finance Department of the Ministry of Economy and Finance opened a public consultation on the draft legislative decree transposing Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2025/516, whose OSS, IOSS and single VAT registration measures apply from 1 January 2027.

View full details on News page

Read our full Italy e-invoicing compliance guide

In-depth mandate analysis, timeline, exemptions, and vendor selection

Official Sources

  • Agenzia delle EntrateAgenzia delle EntrateTax authority
  • MEFMinistero dell'Economia e delle FinanzeMinistry
  • AgIDAgenzia per l'Italia DigitalePeppol authority
  • FatturaPAFatturazione Elettronica verso la Pubblica AmministrazioneMandate portal
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Frequently asked questions about e-Invoicing in Italy

Yes, e-Invoicing is mandatory in Italy for B2B (since 1 July 2018) and B2G (since 6 June 2014) transactions.

B2B e-Invoicing in Italy is mandatory since 1 July 2018. The rollout runs in phases: 1 July 2018 (issue, motor fuel supplies (except at road filling stations) and subcontractors on public contracts); 1 January 2019 (issue, VAT-registered businesses resident or established in Italy, except flat-rate (forfettario) and similar small-taxpayer regimes); 1 July 2022 (issue, flat-rate (forfettario) taxpayers); 1 January 2024 (issue, all remaining flat-rate (forfettario) taxpayers). Scope: VAT-registered persons resident or established in Italy supplying customers resident or established there. Invoices to parties not established in Italy may be issued outside SDI, except for goods traded with San Marino, but their data has gone to the Agenzia delle Entrate through SDI, in the same XML format, since 1 July 2022.

B2G e-Invoicing in Italy is mandatory since 6 June 2014. The rollout runs in phases: 6 June 2014 (issue, suppliers to ministries, tax agencies and national social security bodies); 31 March 2015 (issue, suppliers to all other central administrations and to local administrations). Scope: Suppliers to all central and local public administrations. Public administrations cannot accept or pay paper invoices. Contracting authorities have also had to receive and process EN 16931 invoices since 18 April 2019, and sub-central ones since 18 April 2020.

Italy supports the following e-Invoice formats: FatturaPA (XML).

Italy uses the following e-Invoicing standards: EN 16931 (mapped). Archiving requirement: 10 years retention; Electronic preservation; a PC copy is not enough.

Clearance through the state-run SDI: invoices are checked before delivery, and an invoice sent outside SDI counts as not issued.

Italy has penalties for e-Invoicing non-compliance. Invoice not issued through SDI: 70% of the VAT on taxable operations, minimum EUR 300; Cross-border data not transmitted: EUR 2 per invoice, up to EUR 400 per month.

Yes. Italy falls within the EU's VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) package, adopted as Council Directive (EU) 2025/516 on 11 March 2025. ViDA makes structured e-invoicing and transaction-level digital reporting mandatory for intra-EU B2B supplies from 1 July 2030, and it already lets member states mandate domestic e-invoicing without first seeking a derogation.

The next e-Invoicing deadline in Italy is 1 January 2027: Consolidated VAT code applies. The consolidated VAT code, Legislative Decree 10/2026, applies from 1 January 2027.

Cross-border e-Invoicing in Italy: Data on supplies to and purchases from parties not established in Italy must be sent to the Agenzia delle Entrate, except operations with a customs bill, those already e-invoiced through SDI and purchases of up to EUR 5,000 each not territorially relevant for Italian VAT, under Article 1(3-bis) of Legislative Decree 127/2015 . Invoices for goods traded between Italy and San Marino have been issued and accepted only in electronic format since 1 July 2022, under the Ministry of Economy and Finance decree of 21 June 2021, whose technical rules the Agenzia delle Entrate measure of 5 August 2021 sets.

B2C e-Invoicing in Italy is mandatory since 1 January 2019. Scope: VAT-registered suppliers resident or established in Italy that invoice final consumers. The supplier also gives the consumer a copy of the invoice.

Exemptions from Italy e-Invoicing may apply to: Taxpayers dispensed from invoicing, Healthcare services to consumers. Check specific criteria as exemptions vary by transaction type and business size.
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