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Romania e-Invoicing

Updated 9 February 2026

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In-depth mandate analysis, timeline, exemptions, and vendor selection

B2B
mandatory
since 1 January 2024
RO e-Factura mandatory for domestic B2B from Jan 2024. SMEs (annual turnover below EUR 500,000) granted extension to July 1, 2026.
B2C
mandatory
since 1 January 2025
All B2C invoices must be reported through RO e-Factura.
B2G
mandatory
since 1 July 2022
RO e-Factura for public sector.

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Standards:

EN 16931

Supported Formats:

UBL 2.1 (custom CIUS)
Romanian XML

Archiving Requirements:

10 years retention per Romanian Tax Code Article 319 ; 25 years for capital goods; XML invoices with Ministry of Finance Seal must maintain authenticity and integrity.

Mandatory
D406 / SAF-T-like reporting phased in.

RO e-Factura B2G mandatory
1 July 2022
B2G
Public sector eInvoicing via RO e-Factura.
B2B reporting & eInvoicing mandatory (RO e-Factura)
1 January 2024
B2B
Domestic B2B eInvoicing via central platform.
B2C e-invoicing mandatory via RO e-Factura
1 January 2025
B2C
All B2C invoices issued by Romanian businesses must be reported through the RO e-Factura system .
ViDA Package published in Official Journal
25 March 2025
EU Level
Member States can introduce mandatory e-invoicing under specific conditions; IOSS framework improvements.
GEO 89/2025: Transmission Deadline Amendments
23 December 2025
B2B
Transmission deadline for RO e-Factura changed from 5 calendar days to 5 working days for both B2B and B2C transactions per GEO 89/2025 . Non-established taxpayers with Romanian VAT registration must transmit via RO e-Factura plus traditional delivery. Sole traders identified by CNP must register before conducting economic activity.
SME compliance deadline for RO e-Factura
1 July 2026
B2B
Romania extends the mandatory RO e-Factura deadline for small and medium-sized enterprises (annual turnover below EUR 500,000) to July 1, 2026. SMEs are encouraged to use the extended period to test data transmission to RO e-Factura , maintain master data, and ensure reliability of technical and integration flows.
ViDA: OSS/IOSS Clarifications
1 January 2027
EU Level
Minor legislative clarifications for One-Stop Shop (OSS) and Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) schemes.
ViDA: Platform Obligations & VAT Registration
1 July 2028
EU Level
Platform economy compliance, Single VAT Registration reforms, and mandatory reverse charge for non-identified suppliers.
ViDA: Cross-border B2B DRR
1 July 2030
Intra-EU
Digital Reporting Requirements affect cross-border B2B transactions.
ViDA: Domestic Alignment
1 January 2035
Domestic
Member States must align domestic digital real-time transaction reporting with EU standards.

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Related Countries

Belgium
Belgium
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Croatia
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Hungary
Hungary
mandatory